Repetition is the literary device that uses the repeating of a word or phrase to add emphasis in writing or speech. It is often used in poetry, songs, novels, and other literary works. Literary devices are techniques that refer to the typical structures used by writers to express their ideas and enhance their writing. Repetition occurs in a variety of forms that some people start to ask, “Is repetition a figurative language?” Well, that’s a question we’ll answer in this article.
Examples of Repetition
Here are some examples of repetition from some of the most famous literary works ever published:
1. “Oh, woeful, oh woeful, woeful, woeful day!”
-Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet
2. “My conscience hath a thousand several tongues,
And every tongue brings in a several tale,
And every tale condemns me for a villain.”
-Shakespeare, Richard III
3. “It was the best of times,
it was the worst of times,
it was the age of wisdom,
it was the age of foolishness,
it was the epoch of belief,
it was the epoch of incredulity,
it was the season of Light,
It was the season of Darkness.
it was the spring of hope,
it was the wing of despair,—”
-Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
Repetition and the Figurative Language
Since repetition is a rhetorical device often used in literary pieces, it is commonly mistaken as figurative language. However, figurative language is a broad concept that uses figures of speech in language. These figures of speech are words or phrases that possess different meanings from their literal definition.
Rhetorical Patterns and Figures in Literature
Rhetoric refers to the art of effective speaking or writing using composition techniques and figures of speech. Its main purpose is to inform, persuade, or motivate audiences. A rhetorical pattern is a way of organizing information for different rhetorical situations. On the other hand, a rhetorical figure or device is a word or phrase that is employed to achieve a particular emphasis or effect. Its purpose is to deviate the original figurative language to produce a rhetorical effect. There are three rhetorical figures that belong to the family of repetitive figures: chiasmus, epanaphora (anaphora), and epiphora.
Many figures of speech use repetition in their techniques. This creates confusion if repetition is indeed figurative language. But no, repetition is not figurative language. It is just an element that comprises the figures of speech.
Let’s look at an example like the Black Lives Matter movement. The Black Lives Matter movement is a social justice campaign that addresses police brutality and systemic racism. To emphasize their message, BLM uses rhetorical figures such as repetition, chiasmus, epanaphora, and epiphora. The phrase “Black Lives Matter” is repeated constantly in BLM protests to convey the need for change. Black lives matter essay samples on Graduateway can provide a deeper understanding of the movement. The use of rhetorical figures in BLM protests has effectively highlighted their cause and made it a crucial social justice movement of our time.
The Figures of Speech that Uses Repetition
To show you how figures of speech use repetition, here’s a complete list showing how repetition is utilized in the techniques.
- Alliteration – repeats the same initial sound.
- Anadiplosis – repeats the last word in the next sentence.
- Anaphora – repeats the initial words.
- Antanaclasis – repeats the same word but with a change of meaning.
- Antimetabole – repeats clauses and reverses word order.
- Antistrophe – repeats the final word in successive phrases.
- Assonance – repeats the same vowel sound.
- Chiasmus – comprises two phrases with a reversal in the second.
- Consonance – repeats the consonant sounds.
- Espanados – repeats words in reverse order.
- Epistrophe – repeats the same final word or phrase.
- Epizeuxis – repeats a word with vehemence.
- Homoioteleuton – uses similar endings in adjacent or parallel words.
- Inclusio – brackets a passage using the same words.
- Parachesis – repeats the same sound in successive words.
- Parallelism – repeats a pattern in a sentence.
- Paregmenon – repeats the words having the same root.
- Parison – includes matching patterns across structures.
- Paroemion – uses excessive alliteration in the passage.
- Polyptoton – comprises repetition in various forms.
- Polysyndeton – repeats the usage of conjunctions.
- Repetitio – repeats a single word.
- Synonymia – repeats synonyms to provide emphasis.
- Tautology – repeats the meaning unnecessarily.
- Tricolon – repeats three components to amplify power.
Why is Repetition Important?
So why is repetition prevalent in most literary works? That is because it allows writers to emphasize things they want to be highlighted. Repetition makes it easier to point the audience to the aspect they want to give special attention to. It has been an essential technique for writers to remember details and lines that could have been difficult to repeat.
And that’s why repetition is a prominent literary device for most storytellers, writers, and speakers. It’s something that shouldn’t be mistaken with figurative language as it is just an element used in most of the latter. If you need more help understanding literary devices you may benefit from working with an English tutor.
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Recommended Courses for Creative Writing
And if you are looking to polish your creative writing abilities, here are some Skill Success to help you perfect the use of figurative language and other essential elements:
1. Creative Writing Course: Master Tips for Writing
This Creative Writing course provides a thorough exploration of the fiction writing process, suited for anyone eager to delve into creative writing. It features a mix of video modules, an in-depth manual, and practical writing projects, making it a comprehensive educational experience for tracking and fostering creative growth.
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Personally, I find this course to be a well-structured guide that makes the complex art of novel writing accessible and manageable. It addresses everything from character creation to plot development and dialogue, equipping writers to start their writing journey confidently.
Who is this course for?
Designed for a broad audience, this course is ideal for both novices aiming to pen their first novel and experienced writers seeking to enhance their craft and overcome creative hurdles.
This Paragraph Writing workshop is tailored to enhance students’ writing skills, focusing on crafting effective academic paragraphs crucial for essays, reports, and speeches. The course guides learners through the writing process, from brainstorming to proofreading, offering video lessons, assignments with optional feedback, and quizzes.
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Personally, I appreciate the course’s focus on practical skills and continuous improvement, crucial for academic and professional success.
Who is this course for?
Ideal for students from upper grade school to college, this course is beneficial for those aiming to improve their academic writing and achieve better grades. It’s also suitable for anyone looking to enhance their foundational writing skills outside of creative writing contexts.
The “Creative Writing for Beginners: Unlock Your Creativity” course is a comprehensive online class designed to foster the creative writing skills of aspiring writers. This course offers an array of lessons on character development, crafting compelling narratives, and mastering different writing forms like poetry and creative nonfiction.
What sets this course apart is its beginner-friendly approach that incorporates techniques and prompts to unlock students’ creativity effectively. It also offers flexibility, making it ideal for individuals with busy schedules looking to incorporate writing into their daily lives.
From a personal perspective, the course’s structured yet open-ended curriculum is impressive as it supports learners at every step while encouraging personal exploration and creativity. It’s both practical and inspirational, equipped with top tips from experienced writers which add real value.
Who is this course for?
This course is perfect for beginners eager to delve into creative writing or those looking to enhance their storytelling skills. It’s also well-suited for anyone aiming to eventually pursue writing more seriously, whether to publish their work or write full-time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is creative writing?
Creative writing is an artistic expression using words to create stories, evoke emotions, and build imaginary worlds. It encompasses genres like fiction, poetry, and non-fiction.
Do I need any specific qualifications to start creative writing?
No, there are no specific qualifications needed to start creative writing. It is open to anyone with a passion for storytelling and an eagerness to express their ideas.
How can I improve my creative writing skills?
Improve your skills by practicing regularly, reading widely, seeking feedback, and participating in writing workshops or groups.
What are the benefits of taking a creative writing course?
Creative writing courses provide structured learning, feedback from experts, industry insights, and opportunities to connect with other writers.
Can creative writing become a career?
Yes, creative writing can lead to careers such as novelist, scriptwriter, content creator, editor, or journalist, among others. It offers diverse opportunities but can be competitive.
Key Takeaways
Creative writing serves as a powerful tool to explore imagination and convey emotions, benefiting anyone from beginners to aspiring authors. It not only sharpens storytelling skills but also enhances understanding of human experiences, encouraging personal growth and creativity. Practicing creative writing is a fulfilling way to express oneself and develop a valuable artistic skill.
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Editor’s note: This post was originally published in October 2023. It has been updated for freshness and accuracy.